Scoparia dulcis is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family. Acetylated flavonoid glycosides potentiating ngf action. Microscopic characterization of scoparia dulcis linn. Several unique diterpenes ex, scopadulcic acid b sdb and scopadulciol etc. The new labdane type diterpene related to scoparic acid a 2 has been named as scoparinol 3 and another one, having close relationship with scopadulcic acids 4 and 6, is designated as dulcinol 5. Phytochemical and antimicrobial study of an antidiabetic. This study was aimed at investigating the antisickling activity of the leaves of the plant as well as establishing the toxicological profile. Acetylated flavonoid glycosides potentiating ngf action from scoparia dulcis. Antidiabetic and antioxidant activity of scoparia dulcis linn.
Later it was investigated the antibacterial and antifungal activity of s. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of different solvent extracts of scopariadulcis l. Phytochemical investigation of the ethanol extract of the whole plant of scoparia dulcis, has resulted in the isolation of 4, 5, 7trihydroxy6methoxyflavone, commonly called hispidulin and a. A taxonomic genus within the family plantaginaceae licorice weed and close relatives. Scoparia dulcis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Results and discussion the whole plant extract of scoparia dulcis afforded compounds 3 and 5 in addition to betulinic acid and benzoxazolinone 1. The analgesic, antiinflammatory and antipyretic activities of the water we and ethanolic ee extracts of scoparia dulcis l. Antibacterial activity of clerodendron infortunatum and scoparia dulcis a comparative study.
Philippine herbal medicines an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and research studies. Plant database lady bird johnson wildflower center. Antimicrobial screening of scoparia dulcis and eclipta. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at. In the present study the terpenoids and terpenoid fractions isolated from 1. In the last 10 years, resistance in gramnegative bacteria has been increasing. This study aims to investigate the hepatoprotective activity and active constituents of the ethanol extract of scoparia dulcis sde. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Grinje, grinje jepun atawa sapu manis scoparia dulcis jawa. The vector kntc, harbouring aada as a selectable marker and egfp as a reporter gene which were under the control of synthetic promoter png1014a, targets inverted repeats, trnrtrnn of the plastid genome. Scoparia dulcis is a rich source of flavones, terpenes and steroids2,3.
On close observation the flowers appeared to be regular. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Recent studies demonstrate coixol as a potent and nontoxic insulin secretagog from s. Scopadulciol 1, a scopadulantype diterpenoid, was isolated from scoparia dulcis along with three other compounds 24 by an activityguided approach using the tcf reporter top luciferasebased assay system.
Antidiarrhoeal activity of decoction of scoparia dulcis in rats. The antimicrobial and antifungal effects of different concentrations of chloroformmethanol fractions of scoparia dulcis were investigated. Analgesic and antiinflammatory properties of scoparia. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here. This is a small herb with very smallflowers of about 8 mm. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. From a distance i thought it to be a lamiaceae member.
Chemical tests were employed in phytochemical investigations. After going through earlier discussions and checking ffos i think this is scoparia dulcis. A fluorometric microculture cytotoxicity assay fmca revealed that compound 1 was cytotoxic to ags human gastric adenocarcinoma cells. Scoparia dulcis commonly known as sweet broom weed is distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical region of the world. The present study was designed to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial activities of the methanol extracts of six cameroonian medicinal plants albizia adianthifolia, alchornea laxiflora, boerhavia diffusa, combretum hispidum, laportea ovalifolia and scoparia dulcis against a panel of 15 multidrug resistant gram. Yen phan, anh nguyen department of science and computing, institute of technology tallaght, ireland department of biotechnology, international university, vietnam.
Evaluation of antibacterial, antioxidant activity and. Pdf to explore the micro morphology and physio chemical parameters. Scrophulariaceae by successive extraction with hexane, chloroform, and methanol. Therapeutic use of scoparia dulcis reduces the progression. Dorsal and ventral view of the leaves of scoparia dulcis l. Oneway anova was performed by using spss version 22 software to know the significance value. Scoparia dulcis linn belongs to the family scrophulariaceae and have. Scoparia dulcis has been popularly used to relieve discomfort caused by various painful conditions. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Please add to it, or discuss it at the etymology scriptorium. Immunomodulatory studies on triterpenoids from scoparia dulcis linn. Scoparia dulcis, a herbal product, is widely used for treatment of diabetes. The whole plant is used for ailments like diarrhea, stomachache, kidney stones, kidney problems, and fever.
Antisickling and toxicological evaluation of the leaves of. Sensitive quantification of coixol, a potent insulin. Protective role of scoparia dulcis plant extract on brain antioxidant status and lipidperoxidation in stz diabetic male wistar rats. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Antioxidant and antiinflammatory effects of scoparia. In the present investigation we report stable plastid transformation in scoparia dulcis l.
Protective role of scoparia dulcis plant extract on brain. Mahabbat e khoda3 1institute of biological sciences, 2department of genetic engineering. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Cytotoxic diterpenes from scoparia dulcis journal of natural. Plantaginaceae is a perennial herb widely distributed in tropical areas. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of different solvent. The active constituents were detected by high performance liquid chromatography hplc. Scoparia dulcis sweet broom, licorice weed, vassourinha pfaf. Microscopy, physicochemical and phytochemical, transverse section. Scoparia dulcis is an annual erect herb distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions of india, america, brazil, west indies, and myanmar.
Evaluation of the antisickling activity involved the inhibition of sodium. Pdf antioxidant study of different extracts of scoparia dulcis. Pdf hispidulin and other constituents of scoparia dulcis. Scoparia dulcis is an annual erect herb distributed. Agnps based on three kinds of leaf extracts phyllanthus urinaria, pouzolzia zeylanica, and scoparia dulcis, respectively and demonstrated the antifungal capacity.
Scopadulciol, isolated from scoparia dulcis, induces. Common names include licorice weed, goatweed, scoparia weed and sweetbroom in english, tapeicava, tapixaba, and vassourinha in portuguese, escobillo in spanish, and tipycha kuratu in guarani. Different plant extracts can form nanoparticles with specific sizes, shapes, and properties. Scoparia dulcis linn is called sweet broom belonging to the. Hepatoprotective effect of scoparia dulcis on carbon. The objective of the study is to evaluate the analgesic and antiinflammatory effect of the crude extract of s. Scoparia dulcis sweet broom, licorice weed, vassourinha. The plant is used traditionally as used as a remedy for treating diseases such as.
Tanduran iki uga dikenal kanthi jeneng grinje menir, grinje jepun, lan jaka lawas. Many higher plants accumulate extractable organic substances in quantities sufficient to be economically useful as chemical. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Scoparia dulcis linn is a substantial ethnomedicinal plant which is commonly known as sweet broom weed is a perennial plant which is distributed widely in subtropical and tropical regions of india, brazil, america, myanmar and west indies. Vijayakumari p lant kingdom is an everlasting reservoir of wonderful molecules with varying biological activities. Please consult the plants web site and your can be hayed or grazed everitt et al. Plantaginaceae, commonly known as sweet broom, is a herbal medical plant widely used in the indigenous system of medicine. The isolated fractions were tested against different bacteria like salmonella typhii, staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, bacillus subtilis, pseudomonas aeruginosa, and proteus vulgaris and fungal strains such as alternaria macrospora. Scoparia dulcis iobserved this plant near paud in ghat section by the roadside. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. These extracts exhibited significant antioxidant capacity in various antioxidant models mediated xantine oxidase and lipoxygenase or not mediated 2,2diphenylpicrylhydrazyl, ferricreducing antioxidant power.
Stable plastid transformation in scoparia dulcis l. Antibacterial activity of clerodendron infortunatum and. The aim of this study was to investigate the antidiarrhoeal potential of a decoction. It is native to the neotropics but it can be found throughout the tropical and subtropical world.
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